EVALUATION OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS APPLICATION IN PUBLIC MOSQUES IN BANDUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.Special1/art.692Keywords:
public mosques, universal design, facilities accessibility, BandungAbstract
A Number of studies have found the cases of facilities in public buildings which are inaccessible by users & visitors with different abilities. Thus, constructing user friendly and barrier-free architecture-interior design is necessary in the built environment. This research will evaluate the requirements for ease of access in public mosques with study cases Pusdai Mosque & Grand Mosque of Bandung in accordance with the Regulation of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia No.14 2017. The regulation which stipulates the provision of facilities in buildings and environments that suit the needs of all age groups, conditions of physical; mental; and intellectual; or sensory limitations based on the buildings’ function to provide user and visitor convenience in doing activities in the buildings. Both mosques, the Pusdai Mosque and Grand Mosque have not entirely fulfilled the standards of universal design in the interior in term of ease of access, safety and autonomy of space use, safety and security for all. From 7 universal design standard requirements, both mosques of study case only fulfill less than 50% of the requirements
References
2. T. Mohamad. 1998, The Mosque As a Community Development Centre: Programme and Architectural Design Guidelines for Contemporary Muslim Societies.
3. Statistics of Bandung Municipality. 2018, Bandung Municipality in Figures.
4. World Health Organization. 2011, World report on disability 2011.
5. Goldsmith, S. 2000, UNIVERSAL DESIGN?: A Manual of Practical Guidance for Architects, UNIVERSAL DESIGN?: A Manual of Practical Guidance for Architects.
6. Lidwell, W., Holden, K. and Butler, J. 2010, Universal Principles of Design, Universal principles of design: 125 ways to enhance usability, influence perception, increase appeal, make beter design decisions, and teach through design.
7. Smith, H., Wolfgang, F. and Koryon, P. 2012, Universal design Handbook.
8. N. Utaberta, M. D. Niya, and A. Bin Sabil. 2018, Universal Design and Accessibility for People With Disabilities in Masjid Negara, Malaysia. J. Islam. Archit. 4: 134-1.
9. A. A. Rahim, N. Amirah, and A. Samad. 2014, Universal design from islamic perspective?: malaysian masjid. Journal of Architecture, Planning and Construction Management. 4: 4-1.
10. Dabbagh Niya M, Utaberta N, Maulan S. 2015, Significance of the Application of Universal Design in Mosque Buildings in Malaysia. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 747:72–5.
11. H. A. Tariah, N. Ghasham, M. Alolayan, B. Alahmadi, and A. Alqarni. 2018, Wheelchair accessibility of mosques in Riyadh. Work. 60(3): 386–04.
12. A. Maftuhin. 2017, Aksesibilitas Ibadah bagi Difabel: Studi atas Empat Masjid di Yogyakarta. Inklusi. 1(2), 249-07.
13. Ministry of Public Works & Housing. 2017, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 14/Prt/M/2017 Tentang Persyaratan Kemudahan Bangunan Gedung.