PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, AND REINFORCING FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE FULL BASIC IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN BANGKALAN DISTRICT, MADURA ISLAND IN 2017

Lidia Aditama Putri; Bhisma Murti; Dini Setiarsih; Widiharti; Wiwik Widiyawati; Diah Jerita Eka Sari; Nourma Yunita; Endah Mulyani

doi:10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.1/art.437

Lidia Aditama Putri Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-2896
Bhisma Murti Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-3872
Dini Setiarsih Doctoral Program in Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing; Universitas Gadjah Mada; Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-0870
Widiharti Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-4850
Wiwik Widiyawati Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-0304
Diah Jerita Eka Sari Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia
Nourma Yunita Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-3928
Endah Mulyani Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-4063

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.1/art.437

Keywords: Immunization Coverage, Basic Immunization, Predisposing Factor, Enabling Factor, Reinforcing Factor

Abstract

The cases of morbidity and mortality of babies and toddlers are continue to occur because of negligence of the mothers in providing complete basic immunization to their babies. This study is a cross-sectional study that was conducted to identify the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors that influence full basic immunization coverage. The study was performed on mothers who had 9-12 months old child spread in 22 villages, purposively selected through from 22 community health centers in Bangkalan District, Madura Island. 200 mothers were selected as the study's respondents. The data were collected through questionnaires and from the book of "Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak" (KIA). The result of the study was obtained using logistic regression statistical test and it showed that the factors that influenced of full basic immunization coverage in Bangkalan District, Madura Island, were family income as predisposing factor (OR=2.26; 95% CI= 1.14 to 4.51; p= 0.020); health facility as enabling factor (OR=3.03; 95% CI= 1.59 to 5.80; p= 0.001); and community leader support as reinforcing factor (OR=2.56; 95% CI= 1.33 to 4.92; p= 0.005).

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