CANCER-RISK PERCEPTION AMONG UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA (UPM) MEDICAL STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.2/no.2/art.1250Keywords:
Risk, Perception, Communication, Cancer, Medical StudentsAbstract
We do not know how medical doctors perceive the risk of cancer as a cause of death. Medical doctors provide advice and information on health risks to the general public. How they perceive these risks influences the way they behave towards these risks and the way they will communicate these risks. We would like to ascertain how medical students perceive cancer as a health risk. This will help us determine misperceptions among medical students that need to be addressed before they practice medicine. A cross-sectional study was conducted among all UPM medical students (2000-2001) using self-administered questionnaires. A total of 339 (88.3%) students responded to the questionnaires. The internal consistency of items was good (Cronbach Alpha >0.7). Cancer was perceived as the 3rd leading risk of death after motor vehicle accidents (1st) and heart diseases / cardiovascular disorders (2nd ). The breast was perceived as the organ with the highest risk of developing cancer. Smoking was perceived to be the leading risk factor for developing cancer. There is a difference in risk perception of diseases, cancer target organs and cancer risk factors based on gender and ethnicity. There was moderate to fair correlation ( r = 0.41-0.57) between perception of risks of death, cancer target organs and risks factors of cancer (p<0.05). This is consistent with other studies, showing an association between ratings of different hazards.
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